Nylon yarn is made by twisting nylon material yarn. It is a synthetic polymer, also called polyamide yarn. Nylon was first created in 1935 by Wallace Carothers while he was working at the company Dupont. It is strong, slightly stretchy, and generally cheaper than natural fiber yarns. When nylon or polyamides are added to natural fibers it improves strength and durability of the yarn which is why so many sock yarns contain nylon or polyamide today.
What is nylon yarn used for?
Nylon is a man-made synthetic fiber that is strong while very light in weight, properties that lead to a wide variety of uses, such as fabric, rope and luggage. This fiber was first introduced in the 1930s as an early substitute for silk; it eventually became the fiber of choice for women’s stockings. Nylon fiber is very strong and elastic; it’s also easy to wash and can usually be washed with similar items without requiring special laundering arrangements. Nylon dries rather quickly and retains its shape well after laundering, ensuring the longevity of the garment. Nylon fiber is very responsive and resilient as well as relatively resistant to heat, UV rays and chemicals.
What are the types of Nylon Yarn?
There are many different types of nylon yarn, including PA6, PA66, PA610, PA11, PA12, etc. These types of nylon yarn have their own characteristics and uses.
PA6: Also known as Nylon 6, this type of nylon yarn is made from caprolactam and has a high melting point and good strength. It is commonly used in the production of textiles, carpets, and industrial yarns.
PA66: Also known as Nylon 66, this type of nylon yarn is made from adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine. It has a high melting point and good strength, as well as good resistance to abrasion and chemicals. It is commonly used in the production of textiles, carpets, and industrial yarns.
PA610: This type of nylon yarn is made from hexamethylene diamine and sebacic acid. It has a lower melting point than PA6 and PA66 but has good strength and resistance to chemicals. It is commonly used in the production of toothbrush bristles and fishing lines.
PA11: This type of nylon yarn is made from 11-aminoundecanoic acid. It has a lower melting point than PA6 and PA66 but has good strength and flexibility. It is commonly used in the production of tubing and hoses.
PA12: This type of nylon yarn is made from laurolactam. It has a lower melting point than PA6 and PA66 but has good strength and flexibility. It is commonly used in the production of tubing and hoses.
What are the pros and cons of nylon yarn?
Nylon yarn has several advantages and disadvantages. Some of the advantages include its strength and wear resistance, low density, light fabric, good elasticity, fatigue resistance, good chemical stability, and resistance to alkalis and acids. However, there are also some disadvantages to using nylon yarn. For example, it can be more expensive than other synthetic fabrics and its production is not eco-friendly.
Nylon yarn has several advantages that make it a popular choice for many applications. One of its main advantages is its strength and wear resistance. Nylon yarn is one of the strongest synthetic fibers available, making it ideal for use in products that require durability and longevity. Additionally, nylon yarn has a low density and produces light fabric, which makes it comfortable to wear and easy to work with.
Another advantage of nylon yarn is its good elasticity and fatigue resistance. This means that it can stretch and recover its shape well, making it ideal for use in clothing and other products that require flexibility. Nylon yarn also has good chemical stability and is resistant to alkalis and acids, which means that it can withstand exposure to harsh chemicals without breaking down or losing its strength.
However, there are also some disadvantages to using nylon yarn. One of its main disadvantages is that it can be more expensive than other synthetic fabrics. This is because the production process for nylon yarn is more complex and requires more resources than the production of other synthetic fibers.
Another disadvantage of nylon yarn is that its production is not eco-friendly. The production of nylon yarn requires the use of non-renewable resources and generates greenhouse gases, which contribute to climate change. Additionally, the disposal of nylon products can also have a negative impact on the environment if they are not properly recycled or disposed of.
In summary, nylon yarn has several advantages, including its strength and wear resistance, low density, light fabric, good elasticity, fatigue resistance, good chemical stability, and resistance to alkalis and acids. However, it also has some disadvantages, including its higher cost compared to other synthetic fabrics and its negative impact on the environment during production and disposal.
